psy 2315 unit 2 essay Essays - Psychology, Adjustment, Milliradian

Jacari Gentry, PSY 2315, Spring 2019 Unit 2 Clarify how the verses identify with change How does the verses identify with change? In the brain science, the term change alludes to when people can adjust their necessities or wants when they are tested by obstructions in their condition. Change is a procedure that people need to confront normally, in light of the fact that we frequently progress through numerous stages all through our lifetime. These can be changes in where one lives, their occupation, or even with companionships and connections. In spite of the fact that it might end up being hard for a few, figuring out how to adapt to changing could end up being useful for one's general joy with their life. These verses composed by Irving Kahal show a person who has acknowledged the alteration that he needs to make throughout everyday life. The verses recount to an account of a relationship that has a solid bond between two people that should adjust to not being to see each other for a long time to come. The essayist utilizes the earth around him to help with tolerating the change. The verses clarify how old recognizable spots, for example, a little bistro and the local park, help the essayist recall old recollections that were imparted to his accomplice. The author likewise utilizes nature to depict the emotions he has for his accomplice. Chestnut trees are utilized to depict the season, and Kahal utilizes that to communicate how the seemingly insignificant details are utilized to help with altering. Kahal additionally references the sun and the moon to look like night and day. At the point when he takes a gander at every one, it keeps on helping him to remember his accomplice. In the wake of perusing these verses, it helped me comprehend that change can be anything but difficult to manage in the event that one decides for it to be. One must be happy to adjust to unexpected changes and utilize the device around them for the procedure to go smoother. I do accept that utilizing the earth around us is the most ideal approach to adapt to changing. Reference: Kahal, I. (1938). I'll be Seeing You.

Causes and Solutions to Pronunciation Problems Free Essays

Causes and answers for elocution problems12008815x , So Hee Kim Hong kong is one of the most favored areas for universal business in Asia Pacific, and is getting all the more so. Normally business English abilities is getting progressively significant. Business English abilities can be ordered into three distinct parts. We will compose a custom paper test on Causes and Solutions to Pronunciation Problems or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now These parts are composing, introduction and correspondence. All are similarly significant, yet this paper will concentrate more on commuicaition. To be increasingly explicit, it will concentrate on articulation. For, when I previously came to hongkong, I understood that people’s grammer and jargon hushes up great, yet it is some of the time hard to comprehend them in light of their articulation. Since moderately different perspectives are very acceptable, I imagine that hong kong can build their seriousness in business English by concentrating on this angle. Along these lines, the accompanying will cover the target of the article, the foundations for the erroneous elocution and the arrangements. The goal is to investigate how hong kong individuals can accomplish a ‘acceptable’ articulation. An adequate elocution is ‘ an articulation when others can comprehend what he/she says and the speaker’s English is wonderful to tune in to; at the end of the day, the speaker is serenely understandable. ’ (James,2010) To be short, the elocution doesn’t must resemble a local speaker yet simply must be seen serenely. There are not many variables that prompts the issue of articulation in hong kong, in spite of the early age the kids begin to learn English. One is the impact of their first language. What's more, the other is the way how articulation is instructed in schools. Candice, 2006) There are heaps of studies that demonstrates that the principal language have a significant effect on learning the subsequent language (Carter,2001). In hong kong, their first language is Cantonese. What's more, there are contrasts in phonology among Cantonese and English. Initially, in contrast to English, Cantonese is logographic. Since they become familiar with their firs t language in a logographic strategy, they may apply a similar way when learning English. That is, they may learn apply visual acknowledgment strategy when learning English words as opposed to applying the phonetic investigation technique. What's more, this can diminish the capacity to interface letters and phonemes, which can influence their elocution. Likewise there are contrasts in the dialects syllable structure, sound stock and prosodic examples. (Catherine,2002) But the additionally squeezing issue is the irrelevant accentuation put on articulation educating. For these sorts of issues can be overwhelmed with a decent framework. Initially, educators ought to explain the contrasts among English and Cantonese phonological frameworks. In an examination, a research(Candice,2006) was led to understudies of hong kong to discover where the most successive elocution mistakes happen and the purpose for this. The examination indicated that a large portion of these issues happened, on the grounds that the understudies didn't have an away from of the contrasts between the two sound frameworks. For instance, the/l/sound in Cantonese can't be found in a word-last position. So the greater part of the understudies in the examination tended to not illuminate the/l/while articulating ‘will’. Learning phonics in a fitting strategy is additionally significant. Phonics is showing perusing via preparing learners to connect letters with their sound qualities. By learning phonics understudies will have the option to peruse and articulate appropriately. As of late in grade schools in hong kong, phonics has become a significant segment of the English language educational program. In any case, there still is by all accounts a ton of impediment concerning this. The most squeezing issue in regards to this issue, is that the information base for encouraging phonics isn't built up. So the educators should take a shot at finding an unmistakable technique for showing phonics in auxiliary language settings. For instance, in an examination the analyst recommended embracing mindfulness raising exercises for phonics learning. (paul,2008) This implies expanding student’s attention to the general affectability to sound-spelling correspondence. This will expand their capacity to see and reason the particular connections themselves. This will prompt better execution of understudies in sounding out another word from it’s spelling or spelling a word from it’s articulation. Additionally, educators should utilize today’s innovation. For instance, there are such huge numbers of good PC program for learning English articulation nowadays. The solid purpose of utilizing program is that it permits understudy to over and again tune in to what they need, and help them to learn at whenever, anyplace. Also, by persuading them to utilize these frameworks in their every day lives, they can assist understudies with creating independency in learning articulation. Elocutions in English is significant, in people’s every day lives and furthermore in business society. Poor articulation can have an antagonistic impression and furthermore make bias against the individual. saylor) So, so as to have a decent relational abilities in the business world, having a ‘acceptable’ articulation is a need. The fundamental driver for articulation issues in hongkong can be found in the immense contrast between their mom tounge and English. In any case, by applying a successful English instruction framework it's anything but a difficult that couldn't be survived.. As worldwide business in expanding in hong kong, defeating this feeble point will have incredible impact on the nation’s intensity as the inside for worldwide organizations. References. 1. http://www. ehow. com/about_6636066_importance-english-articulation. html 2. An investigation of Hong Kong local Cantonese Form Three students’ issues in English Pronunciation. ( Chiu Kik Ling Candice,2006) 3. Showing Phonics through Awareness-Raising Activities (Paul Sze, 2008) 4. Figuring out how to peruse English among Chinese Children (Rebecca Treiman) 5. The Significance of Pronunciation in Engilsh Language Teaching (Abbas Pourhosein Gilakjani, 2012) Step by step instructions to refer to Causes and Solutions to Pronunciation Problems, Essay models

How To Choose Your Essay Sample

How To Choose Your Essay SampleThe importance of a GRE analytical essay sample can not be underestimated, as it is an essential tool in the process of writing an effective and appropriate final grade. The fact that you will get feedback from the examiners is also a strong motivating factor for many students.A large number of test preparation companies now offer essay samples on their websites. You can usually get a good understanding of the areas that you need to concentrate on by looking at these samples. However, these guides often do not emphasize the different types of essay samples available.There are various types of essays and the writing samples in your own essay will depend on the subject matter that you write about. A student writing an essay on political economy will be faced with a variety of topics, such as the laws of supply and demand, supply and demand in markets, interest rates, the savings and loan crisis, and so on. This is why, when you use essay samples, you shou ld make sure that they are geared towards the particular subject that you are writing about.A student writing an essay on Economics, for example, will be written in a manner that is very different from that of a student writing on Calculus or VBA. The former will be used to try and understand how the economy works and why it operates the way it does. The latter will be used to make an attempt at quantifying the student's knowledge on the subject.On the other hand, the essay samples that focus on Science and Mathematics are written in a manner that is completely opposite to that of essay samples for other subjects. For example, if you are writing an essay on Chemistry, then the guide that you are using is definitely going to be completely different from that of one that is written on Microbiology.In fact, the emphasis should always be placed on the choice of the topic of the GREanalytical essay samples. After all, it is not only important for the student to understand the difficulty of the subject, but it is also essential for him to understand the vocabulary that is used and how that will be used in the paper that he is writing.While there are some essay writing guides that offer some samples that are almost similar to GRE analytical essay samples, it is still extremely important for the student to be able to make his own decision. The best way to ensure that you do this is to read as many essays as possible and then make a decision as to which ones you want to work on.This will save you a lot of time and will allow you to make a more informed decision when it comes to selecting the essay samples that you will be using. In fact, there are even some sample papers that are available on the Internet that are tailored towards the General Education criteria.

Organizational Behavior Essay - 4720 Words

I. TARMAC COMPANY 1.1 Tarmac’s structure Tarmac was originally formed by Edgar Purnell Hooley in 1993 and now being the UK ‘s largest quarrying company and supplier of construction. Tarmac leads on the market of aggregates, ready mixed concrete and asphalt. Its business also include national contracting and Buxton. In process of forming and developing. Tarmac is required to has a clear structure to set up a wealthy business. Base on scenario, Tarmac has set in place an organizational structure that provides clear lines of control, responsibility and communication. Tarmac is organized into three businesses: Tarmac Quarry Materials, Tarmac building Products and Tarmac international. To provide clear of control and responsibilities ,†¦show more content†¦Firstly, Employees engagement take much time and need a very proper detailed plan to achieve. How to motivate people and help them to achieve their potential are difficulty in applying task culture. Secondly, Tarmac face to high cost to apply task culture. Cost for training, team building and coordinating system may prevent the company from setting up their business. Last but not least, leadership is very important in team work. Who are leaders of teams ? How do they make decision ? and how do these decisions are effective. Leadership st yle is an essential tool to manage and motivate team work in task culture. 1.3 Relationship between structure and culture of Tarmac and their effects on business performance Organizational culture can draw a big image of a company, the size, performance and all relevant elements while organizational structure show the order and basis of this image. The picture of Tarmac is a number of teams which contain enthusiast and skillful people. Each of them engage with a suitable task and try to stand in higher place to achieve their own goal. Furthermore, all teams focus on a point which is Tarmac’s vision. If we consider about the structure, we can see that there are a chain from teams, operators, supervisors and managers. One chain is representative for a particular division and group of divisions create a SBU. There is a relationship between structure, culture to business performance. In Tarmac.Show MoreRelatedEssay on Organizational Behavior799 Words   |  4 PagesOrganizational Behavior This essay answers the following three questions: 1)  Compare Mr. Meyerson’s leadership style versus Mr. Perot’s based on the Michigan and Ohio state behavioral theories of leadership. 2) Utilizing Fiedler’s Contingency Theory of leadership, explain how either Meyerson’s or Perot’s style might be most appropriate based on specific characteristics of the situation at Perot Systems. 3) Evaluate the situation at Perot Systems from the point of view of the discussionRead MoreOrganizational Behavior Essay1086 Words   |  5 Pagesdefines organizational behavior. Organizational behavior can help organizations expand, communicate, learn, and develop for better performance in the competitive, vibrant, and ever changing economy we all live in. It is important for organizations to learn the different behaviors, cultures, diversity, communications, effectiveness, and the learning styles that make up the organization and its environment. This paper will define and explain the terminology and concepts of organization behavior throughRead More Organizational Behavior Essay973 Words   |  4 Pages Organizational Behavior: A Case of Effective Management nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; â€Å"Organizational structure is the formal system of task and reporting relationships that controls, coordinates, and motivates employees so that they cooperate and work together to achieve the organization’s goals†. (George et al, 2002). The importance of structure can’t be stressed enough. Having an organizational structure ensures that each member of the organization has the correct goals of their particularRead MoreEssay on Organizational Behavior1386 Words   |  6 Pages Organizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts April 2, 2005 Organizational behavior encompasses a wide range of topics, such as human behavior, change, leadership, and teams. Organizational Behavior is the study and application of knowledge about how people, individuals, and groups act in organizations. It interprets people-organization relationships in terms of the whole person, group, organization, and social system. Its purpose is to build better relationshipsRead Moreorganizational behavior Essay1748 Words   |  7 Pagesstatement on the company’s website. Now answer the following question: To what extent is the culture type you identified in question 2 consistent with the accomplishment of this mission or vision? Explain. 5. Which of the mechanisms for changing organizational culture did Mr. Marchionne use at Chrysler? Explain. 6. Would you like to work at Chrysler? Explain your rationale. 7. What are the observable artifacts, espoused values, and basic assumptions associated with Chrysler’s culture? Explain. 8Read MoreEssay on Organizational behavior809 Words   |  4 Pages To help us understand organizations, we might consider them as political systems. The political metaphor helps us understand power relationships in day-to-day organizational relationships. If we accept that power relations exist in organizations, then politics and politicking are an essential part of organizational life. Politics is a means of recognizing and, ultimately, reconciling competing interests within the organization. Competing interests can be reconciled by any number of means. For exampleRead MoreEssay Organizational Behavior1057 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational Behavior Organizational behavior: Organizational behavior refers to the attitudes and behavior of the individuals in the organization. Organizational behavior is a inter-disciplinary field of study that draws from many of the behavioral sciences. The goal of organizational behavior is to apply the concepts from the other behavioral sciences to pressing problems that management may be facing, as well as applying organizational behavior to the administrative theory and practicesRead MoreOrganizational Behavior Essay1746 Words   |  7 Pagesdevoted to the understanding individual and group behaviour, interpersonal processes and organisational dynamics. OB is important to all management functions, roles and skills. Since organisations are built up levels - individual, group and an organizational system as a whole, it is important for managers to understand human behaviour in order to meet the organizations overall goals. I found several key learning areas that are meaningful, interesting and relevant to my work over th e course of studyingRead MoreOrganizational Behavior Essay1591 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Organizational Behavior is the study and application of knowledge about how people, individuals, and groups act in organizations. It does this by taking a system approach. That is, it interprets people-organization relationships in terms of the whole person, whole group, whole organization, and whole social system. Its purpose is to build better relationships by achieving human objectives, organizational objectives, and social objectives. Organizations are social inventions for accomplishingRead MoreEssay on Organizational Behavior1070 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational Behavior In todays high demanding world it is important for employees to understand the framework of their company. For an employee to be truly successful, they must have an understanding of organizational behavior, culture and diversity, communication, effectiveness and efficiency, and learning.

The Determinants Of Foreign Direct Investment - 1557 Words

Topic and Motivations The topic of my dissertation is about the determinants of foreign direct investment (FDI) in developing countries. With the trend of economic integration, FDI has been considered as an important part of boosting the economic development within any country around the world. Foreign direct investments differ entirely from indirect investments such as portfolio management.The direct way of investing in a foreign country can be conducted in a number of ways—either by establishing overseas controlled corporations, or associate company abroad, by obtaining shares of an multinational company, or though a joint venture. Almost all of the countries are trying to attract FDI, as inward FDI could bring host countries a number†¦show more content†¦This study is focused on the two aspects: market-seeking FDI and resource-seeking FDI. These two aspects which influence the determination of FDI can be denominated by some numerical variables. In terms of market-seeking, GDP and the rate of inflation can be used to measure the market size and market growth respectively. The sum of exports and imports of goods and services indicates the openness of an economy, which also means the availability of access to regional and global markets. On the other hand, raw materials and human capital are the key elements for those resource-seeking enterprises. Thus, labour cost per worker in logs denotes human capital. With all the variables above, a specific regression model are able to build to investigate the research question. Theory of the study FDI has grown strongly with the rapid speed of globalization. There are a few theories which attempt to explain the motives for and determinants of it. The early theory arose on the basis of international business. Another theory that is well accepted is called New Economic Geography. This study is based on the theory derived from the ‘eclectic paradigm’ of Dunning. Dunning (1977) introduced three types of advantages in terms of determining the location of FDI, which are owner-specific advantage, location-specific advantage and internalization-specific advantage.

Short Story Wake Up - 1056 Words

Wake up. Wake up. This phrase echoed through my mind as I stood there, gawking at this defenseless, elderly gentleman lying in a puddle of his own blood. A thin man, who must have been at least six and a half feet tall, kneeling over a motionless body. Stabbing. Staring into the man’s eyes with every jab. You could see that he was nuts, after all, who smirks as they repeatedly shove a sharpened blade into another man’s intestines? I just remember thinking about how sudden it was. â€Å"How did I get here?† We had just spent a week with our cousins in a beautiful cabin in the Kentucky wilderness. We got to enjoy the sweet smell of the maple trees and watch the colorful autumn leaves drift down from their towering limbs. Although it was†¦show more content†¦The skeleton figured man reached into his pocket and pulled out a blade. I watched as my mother’s face turned white. â€Å"Back to the car.† Her hands were trembling, she was holding back tears, yet her voice was calm. We jogged back about 30 feet. The man seemed to take no note of our existence. My mom called 911 as a couple other cars got over to see what was going on. My mind was spinning. â€Å"I have to be dreaming. I must have just fallen asleep.† About 15 minutes or so pass. In the passing, we had been searching for something, anything, to use in defense of ourselves and this man. Many other cars had gathered by this time. All of them sitting there, frozen. I watched in agony as the criminal left a 2 foot wide strip of blood as he dragged the body into the closest lane of highway. My mom was sitting next to me, finally broken, crying and praying out to God. You would think that someone, out of about ten or fifteen cars, must have had a gun or a baseball bat or something. Anything. Truck drivers sat in their colossal MAC’s, watching with the rest of the crowd. People had their phones out videoing the tragic scene, which I thought was absolutely sick. Seconds turned into what seemed like hours, as if time itself was waiting for someone to take some sort of action out of simple impulse or compassion. Finally, a small blonde woman, about 5 foot 2 inches tall, gets out of her car with a tennis racket and a horseShow MoreRelatedShort Story : Wake Up 1192 Words   |  5 PagesTonya! Wake up, Ashley is at the door, says Tonya’s mom. Tonya quickly jumps up and runs down stairs to open the door. Ashley looks a bit frustrated being that she waited outside for for Tonya for over an half an hour. I thought we said we were going to meet at the mall, I didn’t know you were coming to pick me up says Tonya. Ashley mumbles and throws her self on to the sofa. Just get dress come on says Ashley. Okay, I’ll only be 20 minutes tops Tonya yells a s she jets up the steps to getRead MoreQuiz : Mad Lib Story1166 Words   |  5 Pages#********************************************************** # Program : Mad Lib Story # Author : Kai Szucs # Due Date : Sunday 18th # Description : A (kind of) short mad lib story #********************************************************** #Inputing the extra math and random commands import math import random #ASCII art Title print commands #To spice up the title! #credits to www.patorjk.com for an awesome text to ASCII art generator print( This is... ) print( ââ€"ˆââ€"ˆââ€"ˆââ€"ˆââ€"ˆâ•â€" ââ€"ˆââ€"ˆâ•â€" ââ€"ˆââ€"ˆâ•â€" Read MoreKongen1061 Words   |  5 PagesHappy Birthday, 1951 Section B Write a summary of Happy Birthday, 1951 in about 150 words. Happy Birthday, 1951 is a short story by Kurt Vonnegut. The main characters in the short story are a man and a boy. We are told that a refugee woman left her baby by the old man and then she never came back - Thats how the man got the boy. The man doesnt know something about the boy and thats why they are choosing a day to celebrate the boys birthday. As a birthday present the man wants toRead MoreEssay about Analysis of Ghosts by Naomi Wood1336 Words   |  6 Pagesaround. This is what Naomi Wood’s short story â€Å"Ghost† from 2012, is all about. Its about one thing most of us people do. Remenisicng instead of living. Thinking instead of doing. Blaming too many things, on too many excuses. Time plays a mayor role in this story, therefore there will be focused on what role the time plays and the setting in this short story. Furthermore, there will be looked at the name of the short story, and what it is a symbol of. In this story, we follow the 39-year old womenRead MoreEssay on Stand Here Ironing by Tilie Olsen921 Words   |  4 PagesWake up, go to school, come home, eat, do homework, sleep. Wake up, go to school, come home, eat, do homework, sleep. Wake up, go to school, come home, eat, do homework, sleep. This is the life of a teenager. They do the same things over and over again barley having enough time to interact with their family and friends. This schedule alters slightly as one gets older, but for the most part everything stays the same. Each day a repeat of the day before. In the short story â€Å"I Stand Here Ironing† byRead MoreWhere Are You Going Where Have You Been?1195 Words   |  5 PagesIn the short story Where are you going where have you been? by Joyce Carol Oats and the song Wake Up by EDEN, the author and the artist both show the thematic concepts on how fantasies come to an end, and when reality hits, it hits hard. Where are you going where have you been? is a short story about a young 15 year old girl who is trying to fit in with the rest of the world, and is very preoccupied with her appearance and living in this pop cultural fantasy. Connie is always ignoring her motherRead MoreHiding in Cheesys Bedroom976 Words   |  4 PagesDavis’ short story ‘Hiding in Cheesy’s Bedroom’ Adolescents are constantly seeking boundaries in the hope of developing into an adult in the fastest possible way. The borderline between right and wrong becomes blurry in the fast pace contest and initial good intentions prove to be poor decisions made from an untenable standpoint. An example of this sort of bad decision-making appears in Anna Davis’ short story ‘Hiding in Cheesy’s Bedroom’, where 16-year-old Jane struggles with growing up in a veryRead MoreGabriel Garcia Marquezs Short Story Sleeping Beauty on the Airplane and Grimm Brothers Original Briar Rose: A Comparative Analysis887 Words   |  3 PagesYet his short story Sleeping Beauty on the Airplane, alternatively titled The Plane of Sleeping Beauty is a remarkable retelling of the Grimm Brothers original Briar Rose. The original story includes themes of jealousy, fate, and romantic love. Marquez abandons jealousy, as there is no evil queen spinning a trap for the princess. Therefore Marquezs S leeping Beauty on the Airplane provides a unique lens for viewing and revisiting the Grimm Brothers Briar Rose. Marquezs story distortsRead MoreMexico City970 Words   |  4 PagesMexico City The short story Mexico City from 1950 was written by Ray Bradbury. The original name for this story was The Window. It was later named Mexico City and Calling Mexico. All three names make sense considering what the story is about. This short story is about an elderly man, Colonel Freeleigh, who lives at home alone. He has a nurse visit him because he is ill. He never goes out and experiences things. He has not been out for ten years. The only excitement in his life is the phone inRead MoreThe Many Sides of Dr. Melvin R. McGinnis1475 Words   |  6 PagesRaymond Carvers short story â€Å"What We Talk About When We Talk About Love† leaves the reader feeling as if they have sat down at the table with a bottle of Gin and experienced first hand the effects of alcoholism and depression. In the original version of this story the â€Å"Beginners† Carver carefully crafts the many sides of an alcoholic personality developing strong knowable characters. The fundamental personalities are left fairly intact from the original version. It should be noted that the feelings

Corruption in Boxing World Class Boxers

Question: Discuss about theCorruption in Boxingfor World Class Boxers. Answer: Introduction to Corruption in Boxing World class boxers used to battle their hearts out in the ring. As standing on the edge of disaster boxing nowadays fails to take the sports over the edge. The sport has today been lost in the maze of moral deprivation, corruption and scandals; the sweet of the boxing dynamics has seemed down (Wadler, 2010). The basic idea remains the same, vile on the one hand and irresistible on other'. Following the trail of investments HBO, a Time Warner Company leads the pack with investment over 100 million USD every year. Showtime figures or TRP of Viacom shows around 25 million USD (Vermeulen, 2013). Over on that pay-per-view technology has made boxing more lucrative than it was ever. The networks work to manipulate every aspect of every match to generate most revenue on a considerable investment. As the current situation is concerned super welterweight sessions with suspicious results gather more than 500,000 purchases, produce over $50 million, as the Oscar de la Hoya-Shane Mosley meeting did this past September 2003 (Morrison Wensley, 1991). On the other hand 1.4 million purchases and $71 million, as the Oscar de La Hoya-Felix Trinidad session did in 1999. On the contrary, more than 2 million buys and $100 million, as the second Holyfield-Tyson battle did (Streible, 2008). As the natural of sports, two men beating each other to submission is, of course, a lucrative way to earn money or put bets. The lack of a single governing body puts the future of sports in jeopardy (Morrison Wensley, 1991). The situation to make money through boxing can be well imagined. Promoters, Networks, casinos, state athlete commissions, managers, and governments are crowding to gain some green bucks from the situation (Rudd, Lewis, Wang, 2016). It's like the bunch of hyenas that prey on the dead body and jostle for the pieces. The conflicts among the self-interests have infected the world of boxing. In the particular state, commission boxers are robbed of their minimum protection enacted on them by federal law (Schaap, 2005). Types of Corruption Boxing has been prey to corruption since the time of its professional days. The very first example was the incident of Jake Lamotta. Jake LaMotta's career was on the rise in 1947. He looked for further raise and favour of the crowd. The group controlled boxing then(Boddy, 2013). They wanted Lamotta to take a dive for 20,000 USD and guaranteed title shot against Marcel Cerdan from France (Ross, Casson, Siggel, Cole, 1987). Match situation depicted Lamotta taking dive. Two rounds were fixed were in 4th Lamotta just lay on the ropes and gave chance his opponent to pounce on him. Lamotta lost the fight, got his title bout as promised (Woods J. , 2016). The FBI investigation was initiated in the later years on Lamotta and the dive incident to end the situation. The following sections will discuss the types of corruption prevalent today in boxing. Gambling Boxing today is a gamblers paradise. Though the sport is not famous throughout the world, it is quite famous in the West as a professional sport. The pay-per-view system and the media attention have given boxing the hype it required to draw money to itself. Boxing is considered among the most adrenaline charged games when two fighters face-off to beat down each other for the victory(Disney, 2010). Gambling on these one-on-one fights makes online gambling a practical and unique situation to place the bets. More to advantage if the judges' fix can be figured out, it will lead to possible betting situations. The involvement of celebrities drawn to a big fight welcomes the big bets to come out(Nappo, 2015). The boxing world is already filled with instances when even the fighters had resorted to illegal betting during an on-going tournament or big money fights. The current and most famous name in the list is Floyd Money 'Mayweather. Mayweather justified his nickname when he earned around 1 million USD just by gambling. His record-breaking money fight with Manny Pacquiao already made him 180 million and later added 827000 USD to his income(Riess, 2011). The following revenue was a result of gambling in NBA games and middleweight boxing match between Gennady Golokvin and Willy Monroe. Mayweather is not the only one in the celebrity list. American Rapper 50 cent was known to place 1.6 million USD on Mayweather to beat Pacquiao(Roberts, 2010). Apart from him, Mark Wahlberg, an actor, set 250,000 USD to bet with rapper P.Diddy on the win of Pacquiao against Mayweather. All these reports were confirmed by CNN report of May 18, 2015. In Rio Olympic 2016, Independent.IE said about warnings received by Iris boxers for involved in illegal betting. Two Irish fighters were identified and warned by Olympic committee and Irish Sports organisation(Clausen , McCrory, Anderson, 2005). Since the sum was small in an amount the fighters avoided stiffer sanctions. Doping The use of PEDs or is widely practised in the world of boxing. Since boxing is a combat sport, the physical fitness level is a major issue. Due to lack of disciplines or other reasons boxers tends to lose it quickly. But to keep the income flowing players have to pound it out in the rings(Figueroa, 2013). Whether it's Olympic or the professional stage, use of doping has risen above the level repeatedly. The worst case which shook the boxing world was the case of Panama Lewis. Lewis was a world-renowned trainer. But his character held some other image about him. He was charged with instigating his boxers with the use of illegal stimulants (Forster, 2016). Jeff Powell, a writer for Daily Mail, proclaimed that no other sports are so much under drugs as is boxing. He further claims that there is no surety about what we are watching in the ring. David Price's career was cut short when he was knocked out by some doped American boxer. The fighter knocked out Price twice before ending his ca reer. Later Tony Thompson was found with traces of diuretic and masking agent in his system. The British Boxing Board of Control had suspended but could not hold the suspension in abroad (Jable, 2010). For a boxer to put his life on the line is his choice. One never gets to know where the opponent is chemically charged making him more lethal in the ring. The use of these stimulants comes with a life-threatening risk in the long run(Wadler, 2010). Unlike other sports, boxing is body contact sports, and it has the history of life long head injuries. The issue of doping has further posed a significant problem in the long run beside its other controversies (Jordan Zimmerman, 1988). Match-Fixing Dives, manipulating judges, referees are all part of match-fixing in boxing. The vast amount of beyond records money flowing in and out of boxing world. In search of more income from the bets and channelizing the bet amounts, match-fixing were practised in boxing(Boddy, 2013). Players would take dives; referees would become partial, and even the judges would go for the favourites despite the performance in the rings. As the incidents suggests, hunger for more money for the investors and fighters has been the cause of such situations(Jordan B. D., 2014). The Mayweather and Pacquiao in recent times raised an issue of scandal related to match-fixing. This fight created quite a stir among the latest times in the sports world. The allegations arose that Mayweather and his associates fixed the fight(Sotomayor, 2016). A judge later came out to reveal that he including three other judges was paid to make their judgement in favour Mayweather on many occasions. Though a small investigation from Boxing Association is in progress, no formal charges are placed, and he won't be stripped of the title until results are out(Rudd S. , 2013). Mayweather has not put any response regarding the accusations surrounding his fixing allegations. Though Pacquiao lost the fight, the scorecard is far from reality. James D Norris made match-fixing an art long time back. James Norris was a wealthy man who was heavily involved in the world of sports. In the mid-20th century, he owned National Hockey League Franchisee, a significant share at Madison Square Garden and champion racehorses(Ingen, 2015). His unsavoury attitude as an individual was rumoured to have links with criminals. As president of International Boxing Club, he had an unwritten monopoly over championship fights. He was responsible for fixing many matches which included big names like Harry Thomas, Jake Lamotta(Mullan, 2010). Allegations went further when he was accused of forcing boxers to hire his associates as their advisors. He was responsible for disrupting the integrity of the boxing world. The Olympic event was also not lacking behind in case of fixing. Rio Olympic came under such controversy in case of the boxing game. Many judges and referees were moved from their positions in Olympic Boxing after officials suspected their decision bringing dubious results in many matches in Rio games(Vermeulen, 2013). Later spokesman from the Federation revealed the names and declared the events to be tainted.AIBA monitored all the events and showed that many game results were not as what was expected. Other Corruption Issues The world of boxing is also known for an aggressive and rash behaviour of the boxers. Many of the fighters are stained with criminal records and such other abuses. The situations are plenty and are an outcome of stressful lives which are often faced by boxers. A fame of few years often leads to future of darkness. Mike Tyson is one of the big names in the world of boxing and infamous at the same time. A match was on-going between Evander Holyfield and Mike Tyson in Las Vegas. The previous meeting between the two fighters saw Holyfield beating Tyson badly until the 11th round(Chappell, 2014). The rematch which was set up was the richest rematch ever in the history of boxing. In the third round, Tyson bit off Holyfield's right ear which resulted in the warning and three-point deduction from the referee. Tyson was soon disqualified after another attempt on the ear of Holyfield during the same match(Rudd, Lewis, Wang, 2016). The history of boxing would remember this situation on the act of nuisance in the ring. Mike Tyson had already been charged with criminal offences. He was accused of striking an intervening police officer in the ring that was deployed to stop any violent situation when the bout was stopped(Vaughn, 2010). Moreover, Tyson had already a case of rape charges in Indiana. Records of crime with boxers are very common. Getting into brawls in parties or elsewhere is easily found in the police records. The feasible solutions to these problems are counselling, and rules set forward to guide the actions of the fighters. Boxing is an aggressive sport no doubt, but this should be limited to the rings only. The other problem is that the boxers get easily attracted to the little fame which bouts bring them. Many of them fail to judge the situation beyond it. Hence, the down periods invite stress, frustration and often indulge in drug or criminal activities to maintain the lifestyle or flow of money. Most Relevant Corruption in Boxing The previous sections clearly reveal the various crimes related to the sport of boxing. The most relevant corruption is caused by the absence of a single governing body. It gets controlled by organisations who act according to their advantages. The fighters become money-earning machines which can be manipulated with ease(Dhillon, 2012). In the current situation its money from organisers, sponsors and promoters who keep the control of the fights in the ring. Added to it are the pay-per-view and million dollar media networks who like to have things according to the viewership. There is almost no control over the money which is being moved around in the matches of boxing(Judkins, 2011). Moreover, there is no company overseeing the activities of the officials. The boxing world has four major world championship governing bodies. They are the WBC, WBA, WBO and IBF. IBF is younger of the others which began its road in 1984. The scandal was that their ranking and championship title shots could be bought with a bribe of 338,000 USD. In simple terms, IBFs rankings would depend on the merits of the fighters but were easily obtained if people like Dong King came with large pockets(Woods J. , 2016). It went around for 13 years before IBF President Robert Lee was arrested with charges along with three other officials. Further revelations showed that 23 boxer and seven promoters were involved in fights bought with bribes. It was in 1976 when Dong King took the chance of US Olympic boxing team to bag five golds, to start the United States Boxing Championships. Later King sold this idea to ABC news and in stepped Ring Magazine(Wilde, 2016). It was revealed that King bought the rankings which were being published in the magazine. Ring made its publicity with help from Don King and his ideas. King used it to get the market validation for his fighter whenever needed. Later in-depth investigations from boxing journalists exposed King(Figueroa, 2013). Moreover, it was further known that fights were rigged as to favour King's opponents. These incidents are examples of how different bodies of boxing have utilised the situation at their advantages. Also, the power holders (rich people) have manipulated the sport to make them more profitable in the long-run. When there is no control over income and betting systems or no set of rules scheduled to control the situation, the problem will raise every day(Figueroa, 2013). Even the Olympic boxing was contaminated with match-fixing and referee manipulations which caused the integrity of the game. Conclusion The lack of a single governing body has always been a problem to the world of boxing. McCain's bill proposes substantial portions of the proposals put forward by the GAO, which, to any rational eyewitness of other expert games, seems sensible: annuity arranges least uniform contracts amongst boxers and promoters, full money related revelation by promoters, and mandatory preparing and enlistment for judges and authorities. It puzzles the brain that some of these, the last for instance, are not set up at present to safeguard nonpartisan and safe results of sessions. However, this is boxing, the far outskirts of expert games (Washbourne, 2013). It is agreed that any governing body, which has a limited time promotional contract with a boxer and is principally in charge of sorting out and advancing a fight, must be liable to the arrangements of the Act. In any case, it would be patently uncalled for and wrong to characterise and manage broadcasters that broadcast bouts as "promoters" in e ssence (Rudd S. , 2013). The perspective that broadcasting companies ought to be directed as though they were promoters mirrors a misperception that the media business and boxing promoters perform the same capacity and have comparable associations with and financial control over boxers (Wamsley, 2010). But still, the reasons are unclear as to why till date the boxing world hasn't come under a single governing body. Many say in that way many investors would lose their grip and the money flow would be controlled. Opportunities are plenty, and the integrity of the sport is easily disfigured to earn the dollars. References Boddy, K. (2013). Boxing: A Cultural History. London: Reaktion Books. Chappell, M. H. (2014). Distribution of microstructural damage in the brains of professional boxers: a diffusion MRI study. Journal of magnetic resonance imaging, 24(3), 537-542. Clausen, H., McCrory, P., Anderson, V. (2005). The risk of chronic traumatic brain injury in professional boxing: change in exposure variables over the past century. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(5), 661-664. Dhillon, S. (2012). Cardiovascular endurance. A comparative study among Boxing and Judo players, 67(4), 10-25. Disney, A. (2010). Power and Corruption in the Early Modern Portuguese World by Eric Lars Myrup. Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History, 17(1), 178-205. Figueroa, K. (2013). Will Boxing Save Itself. Journal on Boxing Save Itself, 98(5), 171. Forster, J. (2016). Global sports governance and corruption. PALGRAVE COMMUNICATIONS, 8(15048), 1-4. Ingen, C. v. (2015). She's a Knockout! A History of Women in Fighting Sports by LA Jennings. Journal of Sport History, 2, 234-235. Jable, J. T. (2010). The New American Sport History; Recent Approaches and Perspectives. Sport and Society Series, 79(10), 340-550. Jordan, B. D. (2014). Magnetic resonance imaging in amateur boxers. Archives of neurology, 45(11), 1207-1208. Jordan, B. D., Zimmerman, R. D. (1988). Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Amateur Boxers. JAMA Neurology, 45(11), 1207-1218. Judkins, S. (2011). Cliftons and Clifford Clinton. A Cafeteria and a Crusader by Edmond J. Clinton III Mark Vieira, 49(5), 185-200. Morrison, A., Wensley, R. (1991). Boxing up or Boxed in?: A Short History of the Boston Consulting Group Share/ Growth Matrix. Journal of Marketing Management, 7(2), 105-129. Mullan, H. (2010). The ultimate encyclopedia of boxing. Journal on ultimate encyclopedia of boxing, 89(5), 118-125. Nappo, D. (2015). Friday Night Fighter: Gaspar" Indio" Ortega and the Golden Age of Television Boxing by Troy Rondinone (review). Studies in Latin American Popular Culture, 34(1), 274-276. Riess, S. A. (2011). Major problems in American sport history. documents and essays, 79(4), 49-65. Roberts, R. (2010). Eighteenth century boxing. Journal of Sport History, 4(3), 246-259. Ross, R. J., Casson, I. R., Siggel, O., Cole, M. (1987). Boxing injuries: neurologic, radiologic, and neuropsychologic evaluation. Clinics in Sports Medicine, 6(1), 41-51. Rudd, S. (2013). Should we ban boxing? Journal on boxing, 78(3), 520-600. Rudd, S., Lewis, P., Wang, M. (2016). Should we ban boxing? BMJ, 352-389. Schaap, J. (2005). Cinderella Man: James J. Braddock, Max Baer, and the Greatest Upset in Boxing History. Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Sotomayor, A. (2016). Sports Culture in Latin American History ed. by David Sheinin. Journal of Sport History, 43(1), 139-140. Streible, D. (2008). Fight Pictures: A History of Boxing and Early Cinema. Oakland, California: University of California Press. Vaughn, S. (2010). Fight Pictures: A History of Boxing and Early Cinema. By Dan Streible.(Berkeley: University of California Press. The Journal of American History, 96(1), 241-241. Vermeulen, J. (2013). Play and work: An introduction to sport and organization. Culture and Organization, 22(3), 199-202. Wadler, G. I. (2010). The status of doping and drug use and the implications for boxing. Clinics in sports medicine, 28(4), 533-543. Wamsley, K. B. (2010). Celebrating violent masculinities: The boxing death of Luther McCarty. Journal of Sport History, 25(3), 419-431. Washbourne, M. (2013). Boxing on despite market gloom. Australia's Paydirt, 236(1), 9. Wilde, E. (2016). Chronic effects of boxing: diffusion tensor imaging and cognitive findings. Journal of neurotrauma, 33(7), 672-680. Woods, J. (2016). Oquendo v. CCC Terek: Simple Boxing Injunction Case Deals Sport Another Body Blow. Sports Lawyers Journal, 26-48. Woods, J. (2016). Simple Boxing Injunction Case Deals Sport Another Body Blow. Sports Law, 23(7), 217-263.